Pharmageddon Chapter 2

Over Turkey 06:00 Sunday 2 January T+3hrs

For a while I followed the bombings using the internet setup on the Gulfstream – a smaller version of Jim’s monitor. All the major networks had contacted an assortment of cops and commentators but their stories were the same – horror, outrage, sympathy, incomprehension.

Our own worker-ants were doing a good job of picking up crumbs and delivering them to the The World Online’s inbox, but that’s all they were – crumbs. Shocked families, bewildered managers, stoic firemen and EMTs, opportunistic politicians... all the usual suspects. Our forums were already overflowing with theories and emotions, but no hard evidence. It wasn’t long before I lost concentration and started scanning other news, even though I was being paid to follow this story. And paid very well!

Two years earlier I had been holding down a great job as health correspondent for The Economist. Emily and I were nesting in the Cotswolds. Apart from Em’s health, life was good. Then came The Call from Jim Wallace.

‘How would you like to work for Shan Gupta, Gipsy girl?’ It sounded like the opening line of a joke. Knock knock. Shan Gupta was a medical doctor, chemist, and the creator of a huge pharmaceutical empire in India. A self-made billionaire. As a medical journalist I’d met him, of course, and emailed him once or twice, but I didn’t expect he’d remember me.

‘What’s the punch-line, Jimboy?’ He knew how crazy it sounded. I could hear him smiling.

‘Here’s the thing, Gip. He’s planning to launch an online newspaper. Do for the internet what Ted Turner did for cable news.’

‘CNN is doing it already. Everybody is.’

‘Yeah, but Shan’s been doing some research. Well, actually, he hired me to do the research. I reckon there are two big gaps. One is for a publication which is online first, not the bastard child of some newspaper or TV network. And the other gap is for a global medium which isn’t associated with a particular country or religion.’

‘Oh... kay,’ I said slowly. ‘But why his interest in the media?’

‘Same as all those other billionaires, I guess. Turner, O’Reilly, Murdoch ... something to play with.’

‘And your interest? Other than the research, I mean?’

‘He wants me to run it. Choose my own team, complete editorial freedom, blank check. The usual Maurya working conditions.’ Shan’s company, Maurya Pharmaceuticals, was famous for spoiling their staff rotten.

‘But... you’re at the top of your game, Jim. You’ve only been at Newsweek for what... a year?’ 

‘Yeah. But so are you, Gip. At the top of your game. Did you hear when I said blank check?’ 

‘So, it’s true!’

‘What?’

‘That everybody has their price!’ Fortunately I’ve known Jim for years, and he knows when to take me seriously. I hope.

He chuckled. ‘So what’s your price, Gipsy girl?’

I pumped up the accent. ‘A lobster dinner and an bonzer bottle of Chablis, Bruce. What’s he offering?’

‘Think of a number and treble it.’ He paused just long enough to show he wasn’t bullshitting. ‘But... the money is only part of it. Shan is planning to base his new outfit in Istanbul, because he says it’s the middle of the world. In several senses. But only a core team will actually work there, all the grunt work will be contracted out, and you could live wherever you like. You’d get your own full-time research and support team. And we’ll have stringers all over the world. Thousands of them. Tens of thousands.’

‘Jesus! Are you serious?’ You have to admit it sounded pretty far fetched.

‘You have no idea. Most of our material will come from citizen journalists – stringers, blogs and forums. I know this is not new, but we’ll go the whole nine yards – a news wiki, in real time.’

‘But... you’ll need a magic ingredient, Jim. There are lots of chat forums out there. The net is chocka bloggers...’

‘You’re right, Gip, and the magic ingredient is money. We’re going to pay these citizen journalists, and we’re going to moderate, sub-edit and translate their stuff into all the major languages in a couple of minutes.’

‘Fucking hell, Jim. How to make a small fortune on the internet...’

‘Yeah, I’ve heard that one already – start with a big fortune. But that was my brief from Shan. To tell him what could be done if money wasn’t a limiting factor. Once I started thinking about the possibilities, it’s like there was no end to them.’

‘But... holy shit, Jim, how do you know that he’s... serious?’

‘He’s already put up the money! It’s in a trust fund in the Channel Islands. I’ve already had it checked out. It’s... enough money to buy a country. He’s not messing around.’

‘So... you’re really thinking about doing this?’

‘Sure. Do you think I’d be wasting your time otherwise? It’s the real deal. Fair dinkum, Sheila. Whaddaya think?’

Jim did a lot of things well, but an Australian accent wasn’t one of them.

‘I don’t know Jim. I’m completely fucking gobsmacked to tell you the truth. Listen, Em and I are in the groove, you know, but... shit, when opportunity knocks. So, whose doors are you knocking on?’

‘For the health beat, just yours Gip.’ 

‘I’m flattered! And the other beats?’

‘Georghe Dorin for politics, Russ Kleinschmidt for economics, Mikaela Nilsen on the environment, Ume Noburu on science, José Guevara on sport...’

‘Holy crap, Jim, that’s like the who’s who. Whatever you’re smoking, I want some!’

‘Well, to be fair, none of them has committed yet. Shan has asked if we can all fly to Istanbul next weekend. Meet him and get the feel of the proposal before we make any decisions.’

‘We?’

‘Yeah – the whole crew. I haven’t committed either. If I can’t get my dream team I’ll just go back to my life.’

It sounded suspiciously like he was saying if we didn’t take the job, he wouldn’t either. But for once I didn’t say the first thing that came into my mind.

‘A freebie to Istanbul? No strings attached? Why didn’t you say so in the first place?’ 

He laughed again. ‘So you were right after all, Gip. Everybody has their price!’ 

++++++

The gorgeous life-jacket-demonstrator broke into my reverie to ask what I’d like for breakfast. ‘I’m sorry, we don’t have any bacon on board, miss. We weren’t expecting a passenger. But we have eggs, and I can make Indian breakfasts...’ She was so beautiful, and so anxious to please.

‘What does the crew normally have?’

‘We are having idli sambar...’

‘I’m sorry, my knowledge of Indian food is limited to things that begin with tandoori.’

She laughed, showing perfect white teeth.

‘Oh, no problem, miss. It is like a pancake made with fermented rice and dhal – lentils – and served with a vegetable curry. I could make scrambled eggs to go with it.’

‘I’d love to try that. Thank you!’

As she glided away to the galley I thought of asking how she got into that sari. Maybe she’d demonstrate... Then I remembered we both worked for the same man, and decided I’d ask instead if she could make an espresso to go with the pikelets and cackle-berries. See if she could figure that out.

I used the keyboard and trackpad built into my seat, and the oversize monitor on the wall in front of me to scan for the latest on the bombings but there was nothing new so I let my mind drift back to that first meeting in Istanbul.

We were sitting on packing cases in the unfurnished building in Karaköy, with those incredible views across the waters of the Golden Horn to the iconic mosques of Constantinople.

I knew everyone in the room, some more by reputation than in the flesh. Jim, of course, is right up there – the guy who really did write the book on the way the world produces and consumes news.

Amanda Jones is a legend in the arts world, not only for her profound understanding of every form of creativity and culture, but also for her ability to put it across to cretins like me.

Linus de Boer is that most unusual animal – an expert in everything to do with the military, who is also a paid-up pacifist. I call him Oxy, short for oxymoron, like ‘military intelligence’. He sometimes calls me Darwin, when he’s out of reach, for reasons best ignored.

Enoch Mabuza is an inspiration, not only for his insights and contacts in the third world, but because his own life is an example of what can happen when you connect the dots of opportunity, talent and hard work.

If I sound star-struck it’s because I was. These were the gods of my world.

Shan Gupta was there too – a god from another world. He didn’t make a grand entrance, or arrive with a flock of acolytes, just a flask of coffee and a cooler of sodas. He shook hands with everyone and knew who we were without needing introductions. This is a guy who does his homework.

He was forty something, slim with dark hair and eyes, clean shaven, café au lait skin, features which would not be out of place anywhere in the middle east or northern India, but put together really well. About my height, five nine or ten, and slim – no evidence of affluence around the circumference, as Em would say.

He spoke with the accent of his public schooling in England and medical degree from Cambridge. Like me he never actually practiced medicine, but he went into R&D for a pharmaceutical company in Germany, then he set up his own small lab in India and suddenly was producing patents of a quality and quantity which made the industry sit up and notice.

He began working with a small manufacturing firm to produce his formulations, for sale in India and neighboring countries. His drugs proved to be far more profitable than the company was expecting which, paradoxically, left them with a major headache. Their agreement allowed them to use Shan’s patents with no upfront payment, but a large royalty on sales. This arrangement meant their chemist was now making more money than they were. Before long he bought the company and renamed it after an ancient Indian empire.

Shan proved to be even more adept in the boardroom than in the laboratory, and soon Maurya became a major player in the Indian pharmaceutical industry. After a string of corporate acquisitions in Europe and the far east, Shan was heading a mid-sized global corporation churning out products from micronutrients and cosmetics to over-the-counter, generic and proprietary drugs. Then there was the ARV thing in the nineties, which he used very effectively to promote his other lines, and suddenly Maurya was in the big league and a household name. Literally. Take a look in your own bathroom cabinet.

Russ and Georghe were the last to join our little gathering – their connection in Budapest had been delayed. Russ Kleinschmidt was Europe’s answer to Jim Wallace, a professor of journalism and an economist of note, while Georghe Dorin was the consummate global political analyst.

After a few pleasantries, Shan got down to business with a refreshing lack of false modesty. ‘I’ve been fortunate enough to become quite wealthy, and in India we believe it is important to share good fortune with others. Of course I could simply continue to give away a lot of money to the underprivileged, but I want to give them something even more valuable. The truth.’ He looked at us steadily, to make sure we understood this wasn’t bullshit.

‘When I began to make money, one of the first things I discovered was that I could afford better information, and this meant I could make better decisions. Of course it helped me to become even richer, but it also made me realize that a lack of good information is one of the key reasons why poor people stay poor. And that restricting access to information is a key strategy used by the wealthy and powerful to... close the door behind them.’

I could see Enoch nodding. If anyone knew the link between ignorance and poverty, Enoch did. But most of our small group looked neutral, or skeptical. Every journalist has heard the old gag: ‘Never let the truth get in the way of a good story,’ but I knew of very few who bought into it. We all did our best to bring ‘the truth’ to the people.

As for sharing the truth with the world’s poor – a couple of years earlier someone would have pointed out that the masses didn’t have access to the internet. But the explosive growth of cellular networks in the developing world, together with huge increases in bandwidth and decreases in user-fees had changed all that. Today pretty much everyone could connect to the internet. Automatic translation and voice synthesis meant language and literacy were no longer barriers, either. In short, online news was no longer the preserve of the rich and educated. For the poor and illiterate it was the only way to go.

‘Dr Gupta, may I ask a question?’ Ume Noburu’s name was synonymous with science and technology. Fortunes had been made by companies whose gadgets, software or sites she endorsed, and lost by those she didn’t. I wondered if she would raise the issue of internet access in the developing world after all.

‘Only if you call me Shan.’

‘Sure, thanks Shan. What you said about the truth being more expensive than spin – it’s very true. Free is the magic word, but somebody has to pay, eventually, and there’s only so much advertising to go around. Murdoch’s News Corporation tried to sell quality journalism online, but he forgot that his target market was raised on bootleg music.’

The Indian must have read the small nods and shifting of bums in seats, and known that Ume had raised a concern we all shared. He didn’t look at all surprised.

‘Ume, I happen to believe that Rupert Murdoch was right. Bloggers talking to each other is no substitute for quality journalism. But Murdoch and his kind come from a newspaper paradigm, where the internet means replacing newsprint with computer monitors. I belong to a different paradigm, one that works with energy, reactions and catalysts. The way I see it, we should be paying our audience to write their own newspaper. The better their stories are, and the more people who read them, the more we should pay. They are the energy, we’ll be the catalyst. We provide anyone who has a story to tell with the means to reach a global audience, regardless of location and language, and we reward them for their effort...’

I was still grappling with this when Ume cut in. ‘Sorry, Shan – I still don’t see how this project can be sustained when your money runs out.’

‘My apologies, Ume. You’re right – I can’t sustain this project indefinitely. And you’re doubly right when you say there’s only so much advertising to go around. But I’m not aiming to get a piece of the advertising pie, I intend to get all of it!’

There was a collective in-breath from the group. All except Jim, who smiled at us like someone who knows how the joke ends.

Shan smiled too. ‘The simple fact is that more readers equals more advertisers. My plan is to capture ALL the news audiences, no matter where they are, what their interests, or what language they speak. And ALL the advertisers.’

There was a silence as we digested his words, and as he waited for our reactions. I wondered what he’d say if I suggested that he should pay patients to design their own drugs? If we were hearing this from anyone other than Shan Gupta, I for one would be heading out the door to see the sights of Istanbul about now. But I reminded myself that this was a man who saw opportunity long before others, and who was prepared to put vast sums of money where his mouth was. Even more important, Jim Wallace shared his vision, so I stayed. So did the others.

‘Excuse me, Shan...’ 

‘Please go ahead Russ.’

‘I agree that the big thing today is quality. Not only in news coverage, but in everything. But... we are also talking quantity here, aren’t we? Unless I have misunderstood, you are planning to set up the world’s biggest news-gathering and dissemination structure – using amateur reporters. And your success... your financial viability... depends on achieving extremely high quality and extremely large quantity, and then giving away the end result?’

Bloody good question. Wish I’d thought of it myself. Shan looked pleased.

‘Precisely, Russ! That’s exactly how I see it! Except that we’re not really giving anything away – we’re buying media share and selling it to advertisers. But I think your central point is... how do we achieve quality and quantity using untrained journalists?’

Russ nodded, and Shan carried on. ‘I freely confess the mechanics of actually doing that were beyond me, which is why I turned to Jim Wallace. I knew that, if anyone could work it out, he could. Please Jim, would you tell everyone what you told me?’

We all knew Jim Wallace to be a media visionary and a masterful teacher, but the next hour blew us away. With nothing but his voice and his hands he described the assignment Shan had given him, the way he’d set about the task, and what he found. Nobody interrupted. Nobody asked questions. Nobody needed to. He’d thought of everything.

What Jim had done was the equivalent of Andrew Wiles’ solving of Fermat’s Last Theorem. Just like Wiles, Jim brought a number of seemingly unrelated tools to bear on the problem – in Jim’s case ranging from frequent-flier miles and trade-exchange vouchers, to credibility algorithms and semi-automated translation. He’d assembled these pieces into a surprisingly lean and elegant structure, drawing on decades of media experience, finished off with what he called the ‘three R’s’ – resources, revenues and responsibilities.

The climax to Jim’s presentation was the answer to a question we hadn’t even asked: if the content of the new publication was coming from citizen journalists, what were we doing here? Jim’s answer was that we’d be like the judges on one of those big-budget TV talent shows. They aren’t expected to sing, dance, cook, design clothes or tell jokes, and in most cases they don’t even decide on the winners, the viewers do. But the judges’ credentials and opinions must be – if not beyond reproach – at least well-informed and entertaining. They add so much value that most people can’t imagine their shows without them.

In short, as senior editors we wouldn’t write the news – we’d predict and interpret it, and package and present it to a huge audience who may not know very much about the subject, but who weren’t afraid to say what they thought. We’d be the catalysts, just like Shan said.

Suddenly a lot of things made sense. There were many fine journalists out there, but each of us in this room had a reputation for sticking our necks out, and for being right most of the time. Just as important, none of us was stereotyped by our nationality – we were all reporters without boundaries.

And each of us had developed our talent for edgy reporting in spite of the corporate straitjackets we wore. Which was what made Jim’s proposal so irresistible. Simply put, his idea was to set us free – to go wherever we wanted, talk to whomever we wished, and engage with a global audience in pretty much anyway we liked.

‘Look, with Shan’s backing and money I can do for news what Wikipedia have done for knowledge. But that’s not enough for me. It’s too... neutral. Anonymous. I want a publication with a persona, a life-force. We need to be recognizably human, with opinions and ideas, strengths and even weaknesses. I want you guys to be that persona.’

When Jim finished there was a long silence. It felt stupid to applaud, but the blinding brilliance of his vision had created a pressure in the room which had to be released. I felt like crying, or yelling, either of which would have been even more stupid than clapping. It was José who got it exactly right.

‘Sooo... what was the question again?’

When order was finally restored, and another round of drinks handed out, Shan brought us back to the nitty- gritty.

‘For me, having come this far, the issue is simple. If we don’t do this, somebody else will. Once someone has seen the future – the way Jim has – it’s just a matter of time until it becomes the present. So we have a choice. Do we, in this room, make it happen? Or do we follow it on the news?’

There were no takers, so he continued.

‘I know that every other major news organization will latch onto Jim’s ideas, as soon as they hear them. Which is why we need to offer the full-strength formula right from the beginning. And, as Jim said, that means we need each of you.’

He reached into a satchel and brought out a bunch of A4-sized manila envelopes, which he began to hand out. ‘I realize that I’m asking you to invest your careers in this idea, so I’ve prepared a detailed business plan for you to look at. You’ll also find a written offer of three years of work at twice your present income, paid yearly in advance, with a 50 percent bonus at the end. In other words, I’m offering nine years’ income for three years of work.’

We’d already crunched the numbers.

Jim broke the awed silence that followed. ‘Guys, I think I need to issue a disclaimer at this point. I wrote most of the business plan, but the financial offer – that’s all Shan’s work. I’m afraid my imagination didn’t stretch that far!’

He waited for the laughter to subside. There was a lot of nervous energy in the room. I was picturing myself in an Aston Martin. Double salary paid yearly in advance. Jesus! I wondered what the tax rate in Turkey was.

Jim looked pretty serious. ‘Like you, I like the sound of the money, but I’m not exactly suffering where I am. For me to do this, I need you all. If we’re going to get ahead of the news, and the industry, I need a team of mavericks to help me break the mold...’

‘Excuse me, Jim. What is a maverick? Is it like a millionaire?’ The soft-spoken Enoch brought the house down. I still don’t know if he was joking or serious.

We spent the rest of the day and evening together, talking through every element of the plan. After a while we moved to a cafe across the street, where the food and wine flowed – although I noticed the bottled water went down even faster. This was serious business.

I can’t pinpoint the moment when the decision was made. It’s more like we reached a stage where we could no longer picture doing anything else with our future. We started talking about ‘when’ rather than ‘if’. Which left only one question unanswered.

‘So what’s it called, Jim?’ I asked.

‘What?’

‘Our new baby.’

‘Oh, right. I’ve proposed “The World Online” to Shan.’ 

‘TWO?’

‘To Shan.’

‘No, Jimboy. The acronym. T–W–O.’

‘Ah. I guess that would make you the TWO wit, Gipsy girl.’ 

‘Don’t say it. Twit for short?’

‘Hey, if the acronym fits...’


Nairobi Kenya 08:30 Sunday 2 January T+5hrs

Elroy Hardman broke his stride when they reached the swimming pool, glanced back at the house to make sure they were out of earshot of his wife and kids, and glared at his political attaché. ‘Who dreamed this up, Ben? We’re an embassy, not a fucking fortress...’

He smiled wryly as he realized the irony of what he had just said. ‘Well, OK, we are a fucking fortress. But there’s a big difference between deterring terrorist action, and challenging your host government to a pissing match. Damn!’

‘I gather it was proposed by the WHO, ambassador. Do you want to communicate your views to Washington, or should I talk to them first?’

Ambassador Hardman and Ben Berzack had not worked together for long, but the young head of mission had quickly learned that his battle-hardened deputy was highly adept at managing the byzantine politics of the state department. Hardman understood immediately what Berzack was hinting at. If an ambassador queried a directive but was told to go ahead anyway, there was no court of appeal. But if a subordinate queried it, the ambassador might have another shot.

Hardman was always careful to give credit where it was due – one of the traits that had brought him to the ambassadorial residence in Nairobi’s plush Muthaiga district. ‘Yeah, good thinking, Ben. By the time you call they’ll probably have heard from some of the other embassies, and have thought twice about this hare- brained scheme. Mind you it’s... what... midnight in DC?’

‘Yes sir. But they said they’d be standing by. I... we have to call in the next hour.’ 

‘Okay. Go ahead and call, then.’

‘And what about our staff? If they know we’re storing antiretrovirals...’ Once again Berzack’s apparently innocent question was loaded.

‘Right again, Ben. It’s going to be tough to pull this off without the staff knowing. Maybe better to make an announcement, if it comes to that. Damn, I really hope it doesn’t.’

‘At the same time, sir, a lot of staff, especially the Kenyan nationals, will be worried about their own health. Those who are taking ARVs, I mean. If you made an announcement, you could tell them that they’ll be provided for.’

The ambassador absent mindedly slapped a rolled up Sunday newspaper against his leg. There was no mention in the paper of the Indian bombings five hours earlier, but the online media were full of it.

‘I wonder if we can give that assurance, Ben? It could easily look like we grabbed the drugs for our own use. To protect our people, at the cost of the host population. I’m told the ARVs are the only thing keeping this region from meltdown. I can’t imagine who could possibly do something like this...’

After a lifetime in the diplomatic service, Berzack was not easily rattled. ‘Should we be reviewing our exit strategies, ambassador?’

‘Yar. Quickly and quietly, Ben. I’m afraid the turds are airborne and heading toward the fan, even as we speak.’ 


Over Pakistan 13:30 Sunday 2 January T+7hrs

I jumped when I felt a someone touch my arm. ‘Miss? Miss!’ It took me a moment to recognize the sari babe. Across the Gulfstream I could see blue sky and haze through a window, but next to me the shutter was down.

‘I’m sorry to wake you, miss, but we will be landing in Delhi in an hour. If you have your breakfast now, you will have time to get ready before we land.’

She must have thrown out my first breakfast – or given it to the pilots. ‘How long have I been asleep?’

‘Nearly three hours, miss.’ I saw no recrimination in her eyes, just concern that I should be fed by the time we landed. I wondered whether Shan would be open to an offer, so I could take her home to Emily. Damn, but money is corrupting!

If I wasn’t fully awake, that changed when I put the first forkful of food in my mouth. It was a kind of pancake, as advertised, slightly crumbly and neutral in flavor – nothing like the pikelets I was raised on. But this neutrality didn’t extend to the contents of two little porcelain pots of curried vegetable stew and scrambled eggs with fresh herbs. Not a muted note, nor a hint of reheating anywhere. The aerial waitress – Dolly – offered coffee before I could ask, and didn’t blink when I asked for espresso. As breakfasts go it wasn’t good, it was spectacular!

Getting ready before we landed meant using the bathroom with its full-sized shower and enough space to swing a cat – or a pair of jeans – without breaking anything. So this was how the other half lived. Well, the other half dozen.

As the Gulfstream rolled to a stop in Delhi and the stairs were lowered, a smiling official came on board to stamp my passport (the dream continues!) closely followed by another respectful pilot in Maurya livery who escorted me to a black JetRanger parked nearby. Then we were airborne again, skimming over the northern plains of India, heading toward the pale mountains lining the horizon.

It must have taken an hour but it felt like a few minutes before the Himalayas filled the windshield and we were flying between the white slopes, then circling what looked like a modern alpine castle. The contrast between this crystal scene and the smoggy plains of north India could not have been greater, but before I could take it in we were shrouded in a cloud of powdered snow and, moments later, settled on a helipad. As it cleared Shan himself appeared at the door, tugging it open and letting in a blast of cold air.

‘Welcome to Shimla!’ He had to shout to be heard above the fading shriek of the helicopter’s engines. As soon as we were far enough from the chopper to speak normally he paused and handed me a delicate and beautifully embroidered shawl. ‘I thought you might not be prepared for the cold – we’re above seven thousand feet here. Wrap this around you.’

I thought the gesture was more symbolic than practical, but I was amazed to find the flimsy shawl warmed me almost immediately. He was waiting for my reaction and smiled boyishly when I duly registered surprise. ‘It’s made from the hair of Pashmina goats, which are unique to the Himalayas. Please keep it as a souvenir of your first visit to Shimla.’

‘I’m trying hard to be blasé about the executive jets and helicopters, Shan.’ I looked at him sternly. ‘Just so long as you know how much I’m suffering!’ He laughed, but then I remembered why I was there. ‘I’m sorry, I shouldn’t be joking at a time like this...’

‘That’s alright, Gipsy. I’m glad you got the opportunity to enjoy some of our toys. Let’s get inside.’ I followed him along a path through some trees and shrubs, and then I saw the building. It was even more impressive from the ground.

‘This is really something, Shan. How did you land up here?’

‘During the British occupation this was the summer residence of the governor, Lord Kitchener. It burned down, and was rebuilt as a small luxury hotel by a friend of mine. It was meant to be the jewel in the crown of his group of hotels but unfortunately it never made money, so he was open to my offer. It suits us very well.’

As we covered the last few yards Shan pointed out a turreted roof rising above the forest a couple of miles to our right. ‘That’s the official summer residence of the president of India. She’s my neighbor.’

The inside was all marble and bright oriental carpets, with fires in several hearths. Very cozy. Two women in black silk saris just like Dolly’s, and a man in a similar tunic with elaborate embroidery that suggested rank, greeted us with bows and hands pressed together, then the man led us to an enclosed terrace where a huge buffet was laid out.

Shan paused. ‘I normally have lunch with my staff on a Sunday afternoon – it gives us an opportunity to enjoy our surroundings and to talk shop. Please join me.’ I knew that for many Indian companies, Sunday is just a normal working day.

The steward led us past empty tables and seated us in a corner. Through the double-glazing I could see serried ranks of white mountains fading to infinity. A black eagle rode an air current just a few yards away, scanning the forest below. The bird was so close I could see when it blinked.

Shan explained the buffet was a traditional Kashmiri banquet or wazawan. I wasn’t really hungry after my late breakfast on the Gulfstream but I’m a sucker for anything new so I asked if I could have a ‘tiny taste’ of everything. It was a good choice, because the steward served up a procession of extraordinary morsels while we talked, accompanied by a spicy green tea. After the first plate arrived I asked Shan how serious the sabotage was for Maurya.

‘It’s very serious. Our Chandigarh plant is where we make active pharmaceutical ingredients - API - which we supply to other plants in our own group and also to companies producing finished medications all over the world.’ He passed me a leather folder. ‘I’ve had some information compiled for you. To save your stringers some time.’

I riffled through it. Some glossy company blurb and a few sheets of data. I saw a table of drug types, with annual production in kilograms and dollars, and another with the number of staff employed in different categories at the Chandigarh plant. There was also a short obit on the seven people who died in the blast, with photographs showing four men and three women staring gravely into the camera.

‘This is very useful, thank you. What about the other factories? The ones in Hyderabad?’

‘I don’t have the same detail on them, of course. But they also make API. They are our major competitors. Between us we produce most of the generic API in India, and we supply a large part of the global demand for certain molecules.’

It was a while since I’d heard the reference to ‘molecules’ so I skipped a beat while I reminded myself that manufacturing drugs begins by synthesizing the designer-molecules that make them work.

‘So who else is in the business of... synthesizing these molecules?’

‘Well, the originators of course, for proprietary drugs. Big pharma. They’re mostly in North America and Europe. For generics there are the Chinese, and a few producers in south east Asia and elsewhere. The Chinese are by far the biggest producers of API by volume, although they have difficulty meeting quality standards for the international market.’

‘Okay... So which of them planted these bombs?’

He smiled and shook his head. ‘I don’t think it was any of them. I mean... I can’t bring myself to believe that big pharma would do it, because they really don’t have anything to gain. Of course they don’t like us, because we reverse-engineer their drugs and cut into their profits, but... blowing us up won’t change anything. Another company will step into the gap, and in due course we’ll just rebuild our factories and carry on.’

‘So the Chinese will step into the gap, and make a lot of money? Doesn’t that give them a motive?’

‘Well... not really. It’s not like there are two or three big companies in China who may have colluded to do this – there are thousands of them. None can be sure they’ll take our place.’

‘But collectively... couldn’t this be a national strategy to take this business away from you... permanently? Wouldn’t that drive you... the three of you... out of business?’

Shan looked surprised, then snorted. ‘Well... yes, I suppose it would, in a manner of speaking. Both us and them, in a nuclear firestorm.’

‘What! What are you talking about?’

‘Ah, Gipsy, this is... not my area of expertise.’

I picked up the clue. ‘Okay. Just for background then?’

‘Well, hypothetically, the Indian national intelligence service may have phoned me to ask if this sabotage could be interpreted as an act of war by China, or Pakistan.’

‘Hang on a sec! War? Pakistan?’

‘Oh absolutely. Whenever there’s any kind of terrorism in India, it’s always blamed on Pakistan. It’s a tradition around here. Ever since partition. But there’s no earthly reason why Pakistan would do this, much less China. Remember our three countries all have nuclear weapons, very large armies, and very excitable populations. Between us we account for about a third of the population of the earth. The last thing any of us would do is sabotage our competitors.’

‘Okay. So... you told your spook what?’

‘My spook?’

‘Spook... spy... the intelligence guy who called you?’

‘Oh, right. Hypothetical spook, remember? I would have told him what I just told you. That it really makes no sense. If the Chinese refuse to sell us API, for our own finished drugs, it will look a lot like an admission of guilt, and our... spooks... would take a very dim view of that. I’m pretty sure the Chinese will be falling over themselves to help us in our hour of need.’

‘What about blackmail? Extortion?’

‘No, we haven’t received any threats or demands.’

‘Maybe the demand is still coming? You pay us a lot of money, or we’ll do it again.’

He looked thoughtful, then shook his head. ‘It wouldn’t really make sense to blow up three factories... three different companies. Easier to just blow up one, and threaten the others.’

‘Unless they plan to blackmail someone else... some other industry. Say, for example, the computer industry. If we can do this to pharma, we can do it to you. Pay up!’

Shan laughed. ‘You’re good at this, Gipsy. I hadn’t thought of that one. Maybe I’ll have another chat to my... spook. Hypothetically, of course.’

‘You’re welcome. It’s the least I can do for letting me play with your nice shiny jet. So... have you put a figure to the damage? I mean, both repair of the damage and loss of business?’

‘Not yet. It will take some time. But it’s likely to be in the region of crore..’

‘Crore?’

‘Yes, sorry, it’s how we count. A crore is ten million. One crore rupee is about two hundred and fifty thousand dollars. I’d guess the repairs in Chandigarh will cost somewhere around a hundred crore – 25 million dollars – but that’s really a bit of a thumb-suck.’

‘Jesus, that’s a big number. What about loss of income?’

‘That’s not easy either... we don’t know how long it will take us to restore API production. It depends how much we have to pay the Chinese and others to get API for our own products. My guess is that it won’t be much more than it costs to make it ourselves, so it shouldn’t affect the profitability of our downstream operation.’

‘That’s some good news, at least.’

‘Yes. The truth is that I’m relieved. This could have been so much worse. If the plant had been in production, that bomb would have killed hundreds of people, not seven. We are very protective about our people, as you know.’

‘Do you think it’s a coincidence that the bombing took place while the factory was closed?’

‘I think it may be deliberate. Normally the plant is in continuous operation. It’s the same for most API manufacturers – it’s the most economical way to operate. That’s another reason why it can’t be the Pakistanis. They go for big body counts, like railway stations and markets.’

‘Do any of you have any idea how this was done? The kind of bomb, how it was planted and so on?’

‘Sorry, I can’t help you with that. The police will tell us in due course, I’m sure. I only know it destroyed the chemical reaction chambers. They are the heart of the API production process. Whoever did this knew what they were doing. That’s the hardest thing to replace.’

‘What kind of molecules did you produce?’ I caught the gleam in his eye, and an involuntary glance at the closed folder in front of me. Right question!

‘We produce quite a wide range. The biggest by volume are antiretrovirals, of course.’ 

‘Oh yeah... of course!’

It must have been the suddenness of this trip, jetlag, being untimely ripped from my bed, whatever. It felt like I’d been sleepwalking. Not the best way to impress your boss. Shan’s name was synonymous with antiretrovirals. He had been one of the first to thumb his nose at the originators of the most important ARVs, back in the nineties. He not only reverse-engineered their drugs but he started shipping his copies to Africa at cost price, or less.

At the time Indian patent law didn’t protect finished products, only the processes used to make them. This policy served India well, providing their population with affordable drugs and supporting a billion-dollar generic drug industry. For a long time the Indian government simply ignored the howls of protest from western pharma and their paid-for politicians, who appeared to value intellectual property rights more than the right to life. They found it isn’t easy to bully a nation of a billion people.

Shan’s offer to ship ARVs at cost was the first domino to be nudged over in a long line which ultimately led to the roll-out of ARVs – both proprietary and generic – to millions of people who previously could not afford them. As a result he became significantly richer and more famous, and he was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. Personally I thought he should have won it – even before he made me quite a bit richer and more famous myself. If Shan noticed my embarrassment at overlooking the obvious, he didn’t let on.

‘We mainly produced API for nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors. NRTIs. Our competitors in Hyderabad focused on non-NRTIs. So between us we cover... covered most first line ARVs. Volume is everything in this business – it’s much more cost efficient for each of us to focus on a class of drug than to compete across the whole range.’

It flashed through my mind to ask whether this amounted to collusion, but then a far bigger thought intruded. ‘Hang on a sec, Shan. Are you saying this sabotage has destroyed India’s capacity to supply first-line antiretrovirals?’

‘Well, the active ingredients at any rate, yes.’

Holy crap! If I was still in my bed next to Em sleeping off the alcoholic assault on my liver, now would be a good time to wake up... ‘But you... India... supply most of the world’s generic ARVs, don’t you?’

‘Yes – over 60 percent of the finished drugs, and about 90 percent of the molecules.’ 

‘Jesus, Shan!’

He said nothing, watching with a sad smile as the enormity of the situation sank into my addled brain. I made a big effort to get my shit together. I’d been thinking the story was about who and why the plants were bombed, when in fact it was about...

‘Okay – tell me what this means for the supply of ARVs.’ I hadn’t thought to wear my headset while interviewing my boss, but I pulled my handheld out of my purse and held it up for Shan to see. He nodded, so I pressed the record button.

‘I think it depends very much on the Chinese, and how quickly they can spool up their production. Also on the state of ARV stockpiles around the world.’

‘Do you think the Chinese can do it in time... make up the shortfall?’

‘I think they’ll react quite quickly – hopefully they’ll meet our needs within a few weeks. I certainly hope so, because I don’t think we can restore our own API production in less than... oh, five or six months. It’s difficult to replace chemical reactors – you can’t buy them off the shelf.’

‘And the global reserves of ARVs?’

‘There’s quite a lot of product out there, particularly in state hospitals and clinics in highly affected countries. But it’s vital that their medical communities hear that there may be a hiatus in the supply, so they use their resources appropriately...’

‘Appropriately...?’ I knew that you can’t stop antiretroviral treatment without risking a dramatic decline in the patient’s health, and the development of drug-resistance. Once started, ARVs must be continued for life, without interruption.

‘Yes. Delaying the initiation of ARV therapy for new patients, using the drugs you have most of...’ 

‘Oh, of course.’

I suddenly realized the tables around us had been quietly filling up with other staff. As I looked around I caught the eyes of a few people, all of whom smiled and clasped their hands in greeting. I returned the smiles but was too self-conscious to do the prayer thing.

Shan rose and held out his hand to me. ‘Come, let me introduce you to some of my colleagues. And then I imagine you need to communicate with your office? A quiet space to work?’

As the story rattled around in my brain I could feel the warm hands of Indian men and women shaking mine, read in their brown eyes that if I was important enough to have lunch with Shan Gupta, then it really was a pleasure to meet me. Then Shan and I were walking through the building, and he was saying he would be taking the chopper to Chandigarh in an hour or so.

‘It’s only 15 minutes away. I need to commiserate with the families and see how bad the damage is, now that the dust has settled. You’re very welcome to join me. Or if you prefer I can get you to Delhi or Bombay to connect with an outbound flight?’

I didn’t give him an immediate answer, but while I was waiting for my laptop to connect to Maurya's broadband I reminded myself what I’d been hired to do. Get ahead of the story. Interpret. I couldn’t see how Chandigarh would help me do that. To see what happened next, I’d have to go where the ARVs were no longer going. 

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